Avaliação de corantes para determinação de venação foliar e prospecção fitoquímica de Psidium myrtoides (araçá-roxo)

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Published: Dec 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31415/bjns.v3i3.111
Keywords:
Psidium Myrtaceae Phytohemical

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Antonio Carlos Pereira de Menezes Filho
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano-IF Goiano
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-4205

Abstract

The specie Psidium myrtoides found in the Brazilian Cerrado Domain presents scarce data in the literature on the pattern of foliar venation and its preliminary phytochemical prospection. The objective of this work was to evaluate different dyes for determination of the venation pattern and the phytochemical prospection of the foliar hydroethanolic extract. 10 healthy leaves were collected in 5 exemplary of P. myrtoides for the diaphanization experiment using the following dyes: toluidine blue, fuchsin, safranin and gentian violet. For the second experiment, healthy leaves were collected in two seasonal periods (dry and rainy). 70% (v/v) hydroethanolic leaf extracts were produced and analyzed for: organic acids, reducing and non-reducing sugars, alkaloids, flavonoids, foamy and hemolytic saponins, coumarins, cardiac glycosides, phenolics, tannins, polysaccharides, benzoquinone derivatives, depsides and depsidones, anthraquinones and olefinic doublets. The use of atypical dyes presented excellent results to distinguish the venom morphological structures, being good options for the taxonomic study. Phytochemical analysis presented important results for most of the chemical classes evaluated, except for the polysaccharide, benzoquinone and anthraquinone compounds that showed negative results. This study presented results that will compose botanical scientific data for the correct classification of P. myrtoides from the analysis of leaf venation. The dyes used in the differentiation of venation structures may be used for other studies with this and as new options for determining other venation patterns in various botanical families. Regarding the results of phytochemical prospecting, the extracts should be evaluated for each chemical compound, observing that it is a plant species rich in diverse chemical compounds important for the pharmaceutical and food industry.

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1.
Filho ACP de M. Avaliação de corantes para determinação de venação foliar e prospecção fitoquímica de Psidium myrtoides (araçá-roxo). Braz. J. Nat. Sci [Internet]. 2020Dec.1 [cited 2025Mar.10];3(3):418. Available from: https://bjns.com.br/index.php/BJNS/article/view/111
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Braz. J. Nat. Sci - ISSN: 2595-0584
Section
Original Article
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Author Biography

Antonio Carlos Pereira de Menezes Filho, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano-IF Goiano

Mestre em Agroquímica pelo Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, GO, Brasil

Graduado em Ciências Biológias pela Universidade de Rio Verde, Campus Rio Verde, GO, Brasil

Técnico em Açúcar e Álcool pelo Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio verde, GO, Brasil

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